Sarcoidosis in Polo Ponies: Case Study of Argentine-Cross Breeds
Volume 10 | Issue 2 | December 2024
AUTHOR(S)
Imad Ibrahim Al-Sultan, Fawzia Jassim Shalsh

ABSTRACT

Equine sarcoid is the most common tumour of horses and accounts for over half of all equine skin tumours. Six different types of sarcoids based on gross appearance and clinical behaviour have been described including occult, verrucous, nodular, fibroblastic, mixed and malevolent. Physical examination was done by the over-reaching of horse while galloping during polo games before 8-10 months ago. The history was reported for each one, in addition clinical signs with morphological and histopathological examinations. On histopathology, lesions appeared ashyperkeratosis and hyperplastic changes at the cross section of the hair follicle shaft. Cross section of rete pegs indicated characteristic of sarcoid histopathology alteration where rete pegs extended deep into the dermis. The microscopic change also showed an interlacing fibrous connective tissue with collagen pattern (red circle) and spindle shaped fibrocytes indicated characteristic histopathologic changes seen in sarcoid cases.

Baughman RP, Field S, Costabel U, Crystal RG, Culver DA, Drent M, Wolff G. Sarcoidosis in America. Analysis based on health care use. Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2016; 13(8): 1244-52. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201511-760OC
Baughman RP, Lower EE, Gibson K. Pulmonary manifestations of sarcoidosis. La Presse Médicale. 2012; 41(6), e289-e302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2012.03.019
Chen ES, Moller DR Sarcoidosis—scientific progress and clinical challenges. Nature Reviews Rheumatology. 2011; 7(8): 457-67.
Chopra A, Avadhani V, Tiwari A, Riemer EC, Sica G, Judson M A. Granulomatous lung disease: clinical aspects. Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine. 2020; 14(10): 1045-63. https://doi.org/10.1080/17476348.2020.1794827
Christen G, Gerber V, Dolf G, Burger D, Koch C. Inheritance of equine sarcoid disease in Franches-Montagnes horses. The Veterinary Journal. 2014 199(1): 68-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.09.053
Hollis A R. Management of equine sarcoids. The Veterinary Journal. 2023; 291, 105926. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2022.105926.
Hollis A R. What Is the Evidence Behind Sarcoid Treatments? Veterinary Clinics: Equine Practice. 2024; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2024.07.006
Kamangar N, Rohani P, Shorr A F. 2014; Peters SP, Talavera F, Rice TD, Mosenifar Z, ed. Sarcoidosis. Medscape Reference. Web-MD.
King Jr T E. 2008. Sarcoidosis: interstitial lung diseases: Merck manual home edition. The Merck Manual Home Edition. Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp.
Martens A, De Moor A, Ducatelle RPCR. PCR detection of bovine papilloma virus DNA in superficial swabs and scrapings from equine sarcoids. The Veterinary Journal. 2001; 161(3): 280-86. https://doi.org/10.1053/tvjl.2000.0524
Nunes H, Uzunhan Y, Freynet O, Humbert M, Brillet PY, Kambouchner M, Valeyre D. Pulmonary hypertension complicating sarcoidosis. La Presse Médicale. 2012; 41(6): e303-e316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2012.04.003
Offer KS, Dixon CE, Sutton DG. Treatment of equine sarcoids: a systematic review. Equine Veterinary Journal. 2024; 56(1): 12-25. https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.13935
Offor SJ, Eshiet UI, Awofisayo S, Mbagwu HO. 2021. CHAPTER NINE Sarcoidosis: Review of the challwnges to manage. Perspectives on International Research on Science in Africa, 144.
Park JE, Kim YS, Kang MJ, Kim CJ, Han CH, Lee SM, Park SC. Prevalence, incidence, and mortality of sarcoidosis in Korea. 2018; 2003–2015: A nationwide population-based study. Respiratory Medicine, 144, S28-S34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmed.2018.03.028
Rahaghi FF, Baughman RP, Saketkoo LA, Sweiss NJ, Barney JB, Birring SS, Scholand MB. Delphi consensus recommendations for a treatment algorithm in pulmonary sarcoidosis. European Respiratory Review. 2020: 29(155).
Safa M, Mirab Zadeh Ardekani B, Ghassem Boroujerdi F, Hajizadeh F. Evaluation of the relationship between personality characteristics with emotional intelligence in sarcoidosis patients. Journal of Medical Council of Iran. 2019; 36(2): 90-100.
Taylor S, Haldorson G. A review of equine sarcoid. Equine Veterinary Education. 2013; 25(4): 210-216. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2042-3292.2012.00411.x
Valeyre D, Jeny F, Nunes H. Current medical therapy for sarcoidosis. In Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine. 2017; 38(4): 523-31. Thieme Medical Publishers. DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-160403

DOI
https://doi.org/10.62418/ijvph.10.2.2024.89-92
How to cite this article:
*Corresponding author’s email ID: imad_ibrahim@msu.edu.my
Citation: Al-Sultan II, Shalsh FJ. Sarcoid Disease in Argentine-Cross Polo Ponys: A Case Study. Indian Journal of Veterinary Public Health. 2024; 10(2): 89-92.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.62418/ijvph.10.2.2024.89-92