Allocati N, Petrucci AG, Di Giovanni P, Masulli M, Di Ilio C, De Laurenzi V. Bat-man disease transmission: zoonotic pathogens from wildlife reservoirs to human populations. Cell death discovery.2016; 2: 16048. https://doi.org/10.1038/cddiscovery.2016.48
Benavides JA, Godreuil S, Opazo-Capurro A, Mahamat OO, Falcon N, Oravcova K, Streicker DG, Shiva C. Long-term maintenance of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli carried by vampire bats and shared with livestock in Peru. The Science of the total environment. 2010; 810: 152045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152045
Benavides JA, Shiva C, Virhuez M, Tello C, Appelgren A, Vendrell J, Solassol J, Godreuil S, Streicker DG. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in common vampire bats Desmodusrotundus and livestock in Peru. Zoonoses and public health. 2018; 65(4): 454–458. https://doi.org/10.1111/zph.12456
Brisse S, Verhoef J. Phylogenetic diversity of Klebsiella pneumoniae and Klebsiellaoxytoca clinical isolates revealed by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA, gyrA and parC genes sequencing and automated ribotyping. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology. 2001; 51(Pt 3): 915–924. https://doi.org/10.1099/00207713-51-3-915
Cao V, Lambert T, Nhu DQ, Loan HK, Hoang NK, Arlet G, Courvalin P. Distribution of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases in clinical isolates of Enterobacteriaceae in Vietnam. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy. 2002; 46(12):3739–3743. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.46.12.3739-3743.2002
Cláudio VC, Gonzalez I, Barbosa G, Rocha V, Moratelli R, Rassy F. Bacteria richness and antibiotic-resistance in bats from a protected area in the Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil. PloS one. 2008; 13(9): e0203411. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone. 0203411
CLSI. 2017. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute: Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing: Twenty-seventh informational supplement, M100. Wayne, PA.
Fuentes-Castillo, Castro-Tardó, D, Esposito F, Neves I, Rodrigues L, Fontana H, Fuga B, Catão-Dias JL Lincopan N. Genomic evidences of gulls as reservoirs of critical priority CTX-M-producing Escherichia coli in Corcovado Gulf, Patagonia. Science of The Total Environment. 2023; 874: 162564.
Garcês A, Correia S, Amorim F, Pereira E,Igrejas G, Poeta P. First report on extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Escherichia coli from European free-tailed bats (Tadaridateniotis) in Portugal: A one-health approach of a hidden contamination problem. Journal of hazardous materials. 2019; 370:219–224.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.12.053
Graves SR, Kennelly-Merrit SA, TidemannCR, Rawlinson PA, Harvey KJ, Thornton IW. Antibiotic-resistance patterns of enteric bacteria of wild mammals on the Krakatau islands and west Java, Indonesia. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences. 1988; 322(1211):339–353. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1988.0129
Guenther S, Ewers C,Wieler LH. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases producing E. coli in wildlife, yet another form of environmental pollution? Frontiers in microbiology. 2011; 2: 246.
Guenther S, Aschenbrenner K, Stamm I, Bethe A, Semmler T, Stubbe A, Stubbe M, Batsajkhan N, Glupczynski Y, Wieler LH, Ewers C. Comparable high rates of extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli in birds of prey from Germany and Mongolia. PloS one. 2012; 7(12): e53039. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone. 0053039
Islam MN. Prevalence and Antibiogram of E. coli and Salmonella spp. Isolates in Small Fruits Bat (Rousettusleschenaulti) and Associated Public Health Risk in Bangladesh. Ph.D. Thesis, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chittagong, Bangladesh, 2014.
Kraemer S A, Ramachandran A, Perron GG. Antibiotic Pollution in the Environment: From Microbial Ecology to Public Policy. Microorganisms. 2019; 7(6): 180. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7060180
Kuralayanapalya SP, Patil SS, Hamsapriya S, Shinduja R, Roy P, Amachawadi RG Prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing bacteria from animal origin: A systematic review and meta-analysis report from India. PloS one. 2019; 14(9): e0221771. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0221771
Laborda P, Sanz-García F, Ochoa-Sánchez LE, Gil-Gil T, Hernando-Amado S, Martínez JL. Wildlife and Antibiotic Resistance. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology. 2022; 12: 873989. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2022.873989
Liakopoulos A, Mevius DJ, Olsen B, Bonnedahl J. The colistin resistance mcr-1 gene is going wild. The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy. 2016; 71(8): 2335–2336. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkw262
MbehangNguema PP, Onanga R, NdongAtome GR, ObagueMbeang JC, MabikaMabika A, Yaro M, Lounnas M, Dumont Y, Zohra ZF, Godreuil S,Bretagnolle F. Correction: MbehangNguema, P.P., et al. Characterization of ESBL-Producing Enterobacteria from Fruit Bats in an Unprotected Area of Makokou, Gabon. Microorganisms. 2020; 8(9): 1384. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8091384
McDougall FK, Boardman WSJ, Power ML. Characterization of beta-lactam-resistant Escherichia coli from Australian fruit bats indicates anthropogenic origins. Microbial genomics. 2021; 7(5): 000571. https://doi.org/10.1099/mgen.0.000571
McDougall F, Boardman W, Gillings M, Power M. Bats as reservoirs of antibiotic resistance determinants: A survey of class 1 integrons in Grey-headed Flying Foxes (Pteropuspoliocephalus). Infection, genetics and evolution: journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases. 2019; 70: 107–113.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2019.02.022
Mühldorfer K. Bats and bacterial pathogens: a review. Zoonoses and public health. 2013; 60(1): 93-103. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1863-2378.2012.01536.x
Newman MM, Kloepper LN, Duncan M, McInroy JA, Kloepper JW. Variation in Bat Guano Bacterial Community Composition With Depth. Frontiers in microbiology. 2018; 9: 914. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2018.00914
Nowakiewicz A, Zięba P, Gnat S, Osińska M, Łagowski D, Kosior-Korzecka U, Puzio I, Król J. Analysis of the occurrence and molecular characteristics of drug-resistant strains of Enterococcus faecalis isolated from the gastrointestinal tract of insectivorous bat species in Poland: A possible essential impact on the spread of drug resistance? Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex: 1987). 2021; 269: 116099. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116099
O’Neill J (2016). Tackling Drug-Resistance Infections Globally: Final Report and Recommendations. https://amr-review.org/sites/default/files/160518_Final%20pap er_with%20cov er.pdf.
Oluduro AO. Antibiotic-resistant commensal Escherichia coli in faecal droplets from bats and poultry in Nigeria. Veterinariaitaliana. 2012; 48(3): 297–308.
Quinn PJ, CarterME,Markey B, Carter GR. 1994 Veterinary ClinicalMicrobiology. London, UK:Wolfe Publication.
Salehi TZ, Mahzounieh M,Saeedzadeh A. Detection of invA gene in isolated Salmonella from broilers by PCR method. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 2005; 4(8): 557-559.
Samanta I, Joardar SN, Das PK, Sar TK. Comparative possession of Shiga toxin, intimin, enterohaemolysin and major extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) genes in Escherichia coli isolated from backyard and farmed poultry. Iranian journal of veterinary research. 2015; 16(1): 90–93.
Sens-Junior H’TrindadeWA, Oliveira AF,Zaniolo MM,Serenini GF, Araujo-Ceranto JB,Gonçalves DD,Germano RM. Bacterial resistance in bats from the Phyllostomidae family and its relationship with unique health. Pesqui. Vet. Bras. 2018; 38: 1207–1216.
Sirami C, Jacobs DS, Cumming GS. Artificial wetlands and surrounding habitats provide important foraging habitat for bats in agricultural landscapes in theWestern Cape, South Africa. Biol. Conserv. 2013; 164: 30–38.
Wang RF, Cao WW, Cerniglia CE. PCR detection and quantitation of predominant anaerobic bacteria in human and animal fecal samples. Applied and environmental microbiology. 1996: 62(4): 1242–1247. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.62.4.1242-1247.1996
Weill FX, Lailler R, Praud K, Kérouanton A, Fabre L, Brisabois A, Grimont PA, Cloeckaert A. Emergence of extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase (CTX-M-9)-producing multiresistant strains of Salmonella enterica serotype Virchow in poultry and humans in France. Journal of clinical microbiology. 2004; 42(12): 5767–5773. https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.42.12.5767-5773.2004.